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Hominid Evolution
Background Information Pre 5 Million Years Ago Australopithecus First Humans Modern Man
Australopithecus Boisei
Aethiopicus

Afarensis

Africanus

Anamemsis/Ramidus

Boisei Robustus

A Leopard's Ancient Kill

This skull-cap, of an Australopithecus robustus child, reveals two holes at the back of the skull which match well with the lower canines of a leopard, and it seems likely that this particular individual fell victim to a large cat. The fragmentary fossil skullcap displayed here shows clear evidence of having been bitten, probably by a leopard. The specimen was found in the 1.5-1.6 million year old cave breccia at Swartkrans, in the Transvaal, southern Africa. This deposit has yielded a large number of hominid and other fossil mammal bones, many showing signs of carnivore damage.

Image of skull cap in jaws
Main

Discovery

Location

Other Information

Image showing Skull being bitten


A lower jaw of a very close relative of the modern leopard (Panthera
pardus), found in the same deposit, has canine teeth which fit very closely the two punctures at the back of the skull. The upper canines would have pierced the eye-sockets and it is reasonably clear that, following the kill, this unfortunate child would have been dragged by the head to the leopard's lair for consumption at leisure.



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